1 00:00:49,808 --> 00:00:53,903 If you ask the average parent does he believe in Santa Claus, 2 00:00:54,048 --> 00:00:58,984 He said: Of course not, I didn't crazy I'm pretending for the kids. 3 00:00:59,169 --> 00:01:02,984 But when you ask children the same thing, 4 00:01:03,169 --> 00:01:07,862 a normal child will answer: No, i'm not crazy Parents buy presents. 5 00:01:08,047 --> 00:01:13,582 I pretend to believe them I don't disappoint even if I get a gift. 6 00:01:13,727 --> 00:01:19,542 In fact, no one believes. 7 00:01:19,727 --> 00:01:25,427 They all claim to pretend because others. However, the thing works. 8 00:01:25,692 --> 00:01:28,787 It shapes our mind social reality. 9 00:02:50,972 --> 00:02:57,867 HOUSTON, WE HAVE A PROBLEM 00:05:33,095 I think this will be it interesting trip. - Strong. 33 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:36,135 Especially since I'm not been there for 50 years. 34 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:50,815 Is Nata�a coming to Pag? Yes, we will meet in Pag. 35 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:55,655 Excellent. I am very glad. - Yes. 36 00:05:56,000 --> 00:06:01,415 That was arranged with her? - Yes. 37 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:17,215 Many files from the 1960s only are now available to the public. 38 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:23,335 After 50 years we have a clearer picture of that 39 00:06:23,720 --> 00:06:26,135 What actually happened in the 1960s. 40 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:35,015 That's it. 41 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:40,695 No glass inside? 42 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:47,615 No. Take care of your leg. Here it is. 43 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:53,260 That is what we are looking for. Here it is. Herman Poto�nik. 44 00:06:53,365 --> 00:06:55,860 Slovenian scientist. 45 00:06:56,165 --> 00:07:02,180 In 1929, he wrote another a book about space travel. 46 00:07:02,925 --> 00:07:06,940 Truly revolutionary ideas, with many details. 47 00:07:07,245 --> 00:07:10,660 Unfortunately, Doc died was writing another book. 48 00:07:11,365 --> 00:07:14,300 Everything was lost what he was working on. 49 00:07:18,125 --> 00:07:20,180 At the end of World War II 50 00:07:20,325 --> 00:07:25,015 Yugoslav intelligence the service reveals the location of those files. 51 00:07:25,280 --> 00:07:29,655 This was announced by the leaders of Yugoslavia of the Communist Party to J. Broz Tito 52 00:07:29,800 --> 00:07:33,378 and informed him about their potential importance. 53 00:07:35,523 --> 00:07:38,818 Tito asked to write reviewed by experts 54 00:07:38,923 --> 00:07:43,298 which they concluded to contain very detailed instructions on this 55 00:07:43,523 --> 00:07:48,258 how to build a spaceship which could travel to the moon. 56 00:07:53,283 --> 00:07:59,898 Tito understood that the writings could to help his young country 57 00:08:00,043 --> 00:08:04,658 which will be found between of the eastern and western blocks. 58 00:08:17,923 --> 00:08:22,698 Tito orders launch of the space program. 59 00:08:37,043 --> 00:08:39,658 I became part of the engineering team 60 00:08:39,803 --> 00:08:43,498 who worked on the development manned module 61 00:08:44,043 --> 00:08:46,498 Yugoslav of the space program. 62 00:08:57,403 --> 00:09:04,058 We saw that they were Yugoslavs persistently looking for a location for testing 63 00:09:04,283 --> 00:09:06,938 where would they test space technology. 64 00:09:07,243 --> 00:09:12,098 At the same time, Yugoslavia was building a huge underground air base, 65 00:09:12,443 --> 00:09:15,818 Facility 505, which is fit perfectly. 66 00:09:21,003 --> 00:09:27,378 I was assigned to a team of officers for counterintelligence security. 67 00:09:28,083 --> 00:09:30,378 We had to let's evict several villages 68 00:09:30,603 --> 00:09:34,248 as the peasants would not cultivated the fields nearby 69 00:09:34,513 --> 00:09:38,288 and that foreigners or tourists would not take photos. 70 00:09:53,953 --> 00:09:56,328 Let's go. 71 00:09:58,273 --> 00:10:04,408 When we learn, I will show give you in the next 50 meters... 72 00:10:05,313 --> 00:10:12,290 The police came. There is none problems. We will get back to them. 73 00:10:24,115 --> 00:10:31,090 You are on�? - Yes. They hired me to show them the underground facility. 74 00:10:31,355 --> 00:10:37,250 I know the situation. What is this? You are? 75 00:10:38,315 --> 00:10:43,810 He is from the USA. American. Yes. - And the camera? 76 00:10:44,395 --> 00:10:48,610 We are recording something. Not now. 77 00:10:51,995 --> 00:10:55,410 Check this out. - what Is the American there? 78 00:10:55,915 --> 00:11:00,730 He is... - A historian. They ask what you do for a living. 79 00:11:01,395 --> 00:11:06,130 Can he translate? - Yes. Do you understand English? A little. 80 00:11:06,395 --> 00:11:10,450 I am a historian. Interested me the history of this object. 81 00:11:10,675 --> 00:11:16,290 What does he say? - Yes, historians that he is interested in the history of this place 82 00:11:16,635 --> 00:11:20,890 and the story of the space program... - Okay. 83 00:11:25,075 --> 00:11:31,330 We are here. - We had all test equipment, 84 00:11:31,715 --> 00:11:38,610 but the facility was not yet operational. - They were still building it. 85 00:11:46,275 --> 00:11:49,970 In October 1957 The space age has begun. 86 00:11:50,235 --> 00:11:54,050 The Russians launched multi-stage rocket 87 00:11:54,155 --> 00:11:58,290 who wore the first artificial satellite. Sputnik 1. 88 00:11:59,115 --> 00:12:01,690 I foresaw that day would come 89 00:12:01,915 --> 00:12:05,810 when the battles will take place in space, not in the air. 90 00:12:06,195 --> 00:12:12,890 The people of the USA are humiliated, upset and unhappy. 91 00:12:13,115 --> 00:12:17,490 It's not just about us pride but also our safety. 92 00:12:17,635 --> 00:12:20,610 Our country is in trouble. - We have to conclude 93 00:12:21,395 --> 00:12:26,570 yes in ten years Russia to be far ahead of us. 94 00:12:27,915 --> 00:12:31,450 A few months after launch of the space program. 95 00:12:31,635 --> 00:12:34,930 Tito came to the Facility 505 for a surprise visit. 96 00:12:35,195 --> 00:12:41,010 The counterintelligence service took notes is such visits for internal use. 97 00:12:43,395 --> 00:12:48,970 Discovery and conquest other planets and universes 98 00:12:49,235 --> 00:12:53,090 depends on of the joint effort of Earthlings 99 00:12:53,315 --> 00:12:56,330 to find out what kind of neighbors they have. 100 00:13:04,475 --> 00:13:08,250 Tito insisted to speed things up, 101 00:13:08,475 --> 00:13:11,290 What are his eyes engineers and promises. 102 00:13:14,675 --> 00:13:20,170 Yes, our project will be better than the Soviet Sputnik. 103 00:13:27,995 --> 00:13:31,330 She was down there large launch pad. 104 00:13:31,555 --> 00:13:36,330 A three-stage rocket with a small module. - Yeah. 105 00:13:36,435 --> 00:13:41,290 We put a pig in the module. - A pig? - Yes. 106 00:13:42,315 --> 00:13:48,650 The project that was implemented was called se Triglav 1, a three-stage rocket, 107 00:13:48,915 --> 00:13:53,490 which included many of Poto�nik's sayings. 108 00:14:04,075 --> 00:14:07,490 Radar, take control. We lose eye contact. 109 00:14:07,595 --> 00:14:12,050 When the rocket is finished, she flew up to the stratosphere. 110 00:14:12,155 --> 00:14:15,930 We helped yes module drop is hidden. 111 00:14:16,115 --> 00:14:21,450 He fell into international water, on the border with Italy. 112 00:14:22,235 --> 00:14:26,170 Get on board met with the Italian army, 113 00:14:26,395 --> 00:14:28,850 which registered the violation, 114 00:14:29,075 --> 00:14:33,810 because our ship had to to enter Italian waters. 115 00:14:34,315 --> 00:14:39,530 That's how the Italians could guess what did the military ship come for? 116 00:14:40,635 --> 00:14:44,090 The piglet survived the flight. 117 00:14:48,995 --> 00:14:54,130 Did it go? Nata�a. Ziga, how much is it? 118 00:14:54,755 --> 00:15:01,330 Yes, it's me, Ivan. Everything it's okay, we've landed. 119 00:15:01,435 --> 00:15:07,730 I am in Croatia. See you in Pag. Hello! 120 00:15:20,555 --> 00:15:23,370 Comrade Tito, you want whether to take advantage of the opportunity 121 00:15:23,515 --> 00:15:27,530 and you tell the citizens of the USA that is your special message for them. 122 00:15:27,755 --> 00:15:30,530 Comrade Tito... - It's okay. 123 00:15:30,635 --> 00:15:35,250 I want to take advantage of this opportunity to greet the citizens of America 124 00:15:35,515 --> 00:15:41,690 and to wish them all the best. Also, for all those in America 125 00:15:41,795 --> 00:15:47,610 who has sympathy for our... 126 00:15:53,115 --> 00:15:57,890 No, no... Efforts. Efforts 127 00:15:58,555 --> 00:16:04,010 to create a new happy and strong Yugoslavia. 128 00:16:47,435 --> 00:16:53,250 Let's go left. -This way. 129 00:16:54,715 --> 00:16:59,570 Well, we'll see... I think so somewhere, I don't remember exactly. 130 00:16:59,675 --> 00:17:02,090 I think it's this building. 131 00:17:02,755 --> 00:17:07,970 She was smaller than the others. -Good. - Let's go back. 132 00:17:13,115 --> 00:17:16,010 My leg is stuck. -Who? - Right. 133 00:17:16,115 --> 00:17:20,530 Can you give me push�? My leg. 134 00:17:20,875 --> 00:17:24,090 Can he take it out? -Not. 135 00:17:25,435 --> 00:17:28,290 Are you okay? - I did. 136 00:17:29,235 --> 00:17:33,570 Ivan said they are The Yugoslavs had to improvise. 137 00:17:33,675 --> 00:17:36,810 They had no resources like the Americans or the Soviets. 138 00:17:37,035 --> 00:17:41,730 They installed this tank for future Yugoslav astronauts. 139 00:17:43,075 --> 00:17:49,490 Simulation of the infinite state by floating in water. 140 00:17:49,715 --> 00:17:55,090 Future astronauts entered would in the tank, under water, 141 00:17:55,195 --> 00:18:00,090 and get assignments. It's a challenge was to take them out while floating, 142 00:18:00,355 --> 00:18:02,890 to get used to state of innocence. 143 00:18:20,195 --> 00:18:25,770 After taking off the three-stage rockets, the planning of the council began. 144 00:18:25,995 --> 00:18:30,930 But there was no money and development was lagging behind. 145 00:18:31,235 --> 00:18:34,370 The space program was obviously too expensive. 146 00:18:35,275 --> 00:18:37,850 It was for quite a blow to us, 147 00:18:39,395 --> 00:18:42,290 although we are on some way were ready for it. 148 00:18:44,155 --> 00:18:46,930 Yugoslavia would should have taken loans. 149 00:18:47,115 --> 00:18:54,050 But the creditors want it right state what you need the money for. 150 00:18:55,075 --> 00:19:01,170 Tell international creditors to finance the space program 151 00:19:01,315 --> 00:19:04,010 it was impossible. 152 00:19:11,155 --> 00:19:16,370 Tito was a man big appetites, big ideas. 153 00:19:16,515 --> 00:19:23,050 Giving up on space program would mean failure. 154 00:19:23,195 --> 00:19:27,130 This would result in political consequences, even for Tito. 155 00:19:28,115 --> 00:19:32,410 Financial budgets experts were like that 156 00:19:32,635 --> 00:19:35,210 that Yugoslavia could go bankrupt. 157 00:19:51,635 --> 00:19:53,650 The US has the opposite problem. 158 00:19:53,875 --> 00:19:57,650 They had money, but not technology. 159 00:19:58,075 --> 00:20:04,130 Lunar probe failure Pioneer O, Vanguard rocket... 160 00:20:04,355 --> 00:20:08,370 Kennedy came to power, who was under a lot of pressure 161 00:20:08,555 --> 00:20:13,610 to do something. It has to to consider all possibilities. 162 00:20:15,715 --> 00:20:19,090 Our space the program is under review. 163 00:20:19,835 --> 00:20:24,050 Serving the vice president who presides over the Space Council, 164 00:20:24,275 --> 00:20:27,730 we examined our strong and weak points. 165 00:20:27,995 --> 00:20:30,650 Where we can succeed and where not. 166 00:20:30,755 --> 00:20:35,810 Here we see the underground airfield base, so called Facility 505. 167 00:20:36,995 --> 00:20:42,810 And the first identification, a photo rocket launches outside the atmosphere. 168 00:20:43,235 --> 00:20:47,370 The CIA told Kennedy yes Yugoslav space program 169 00:20:47,515 --> 00:20:51,650 it has similarities with the American one. 170 00:20:51,755 --> 00:20:56,770 Kennedy sent an experienced diplomat Harriman to Belgrade 171 00:20:56,995 --> 00:21:02,650 to survey the terrain. - We're glad is that we are in Belgrade again. 172 00:21:02,915 --> 00:21:08,330 I'm glad to see you again to meet with President Tito. 173 00:21:08,595 --> 00:21:12,650 We will talk about topics for which there is a mutual interest. 174 00:21:12,995 --> 00:21:15,570 Major Hafner ordered me 175 00:21:15,835 --> 00:21:22,810 to make for the Americans rather embellished report. 176 00:21:23,955 --> 00:21:30,370 Although our program was on good way, it was not functional. 177 00:21:30,755 --> 00:21:36,970 Is it true that the reports they lied about the space program 178 00:21:37,235 --> 00:21:41,730 in order to present himself in a better way light? Did you order it? 179 00:21:44,115 --> 00:21:49,130 No. Reports about our space program 180 00:21:50,995 --> 00:21:53,170 they were always realistic. 181 00:21:53,835 --> 00:21:59,130 Maybe they are scientists sometimes exaggerated. 182 00:21:59,235 --> 00:22:04,770 But they were not deliberately faked. 183 00:22:04,995 --> 00:22:09,610 We weren't supposed to let's deceive the future customer. 184 00:22:09,915 --> 00:22:12,010 I forged the sketches, 185 00:22:12,475 --> 00:22:18,210 beautified test launch results. 186 00:22:18,395 --> 00:22:25,370 I grant that some are technical details were shown in many ways. 187 00:22:26,875 --> 00:22:31,970 We reckoned that the representatives would NASA is happy to come to Yugoslavia. 188 00:22:32,675 --> 00:22:34,850 And they came. 189 00:22:48,355 --> 00:22:51,810 Mr. Scott', welcome to Slovenia. What are you looking forward to? 190 00:22:52,035 --> 00:22:56,210 Exchange with scientists in Slovenia 191 00:22:56,675 --> 00:23:00,410 because we know it exists high level of understanding 192 00:23:00,675 --> 00:23:05,770 and we expect them to set us up interesting and important questions. 193 00:23:05,995 --> 00:23:10,130 Of course, given that we have seen so far in Yugoslavia, 194 00:23:10,315 --> 00:23:13,370 we look forward to it the hospitality of the people 195 00:23:13,755 --> 00:23:17,610 and a party in which We will surely enjoy it. 196 00:23:19,315 --> 00:23:24,010 The NASA delegation was very impressed by our program. 197 00:23:24,475 --> 00:23:29,210 The official's assessment was yes is an advanced program 198 00:23:29,435 --> 00:23:32,290 as well as that and advanced technology. 199 00:23:33,075 --> 00:23:36,770 We secretly believe that Americans believe in us. 200 00:23:36,875 --> 00:23:39,690 That's the way myths work. 201 00:23:39,875 --> 00:23:45,490 I know it's not true, but I know it is others believe it applies to me. 202 00:23:45,715 --> 00:23:48,090 It is part of American naivety. 203 00:23:48,355 --> 00:23:52,410 They tend to they trust the secrets of others. 204 00:24:05,035 --> 00:24:10,850 Tito decided to offer the program Americans for a certain amount. 205 00:24:14,475 --> 00:24:19,970 This is the Slovenian embassy. But it used to be Yugoslav. 206 00:24:23,515 --> 00:24:25,930 Good morning! 207 00:24:27,795 --> 00:24:32,930 That's it. Conference room. That's where everything happened. 208 00:24:33,235 --> 00:24:39,650 There stood the big one conference table, 209 00:24:39,875 --> 00:24:43,410 pile of chairs, papers everywhere, 210 00:24:43,675 --> 00:24:47,330 American and Yugoslav the officials negotiated there. 211 00:24:49,065 --> 00:24:51,720 And obviously great security. 212 00:24:51,955 --> 00:24:57,330 Americans are, as it is custom of capitalist countries, 213 00:24:57,715 --> 00:25:01,290 tried to reduce the amount. But we did not give in. 214 00:25:01,435 --> 00:25:04,490 We asked for three billions of dollars. 215 00:25:05,355 --> 00:25:10,530 They agreed. 2.5 billion dollars for the space program. 216 00:25:16,155 --> 00:25:20,050 It was three times more than NASA's annual budget. 217 00:25:20,595 --> 00:25:25,370 The public didn't know why did Tito get that money. 218 00:25:26,235 --> 00:25:30,690 It was said that it helped USA for the development of Yugoslavia. 219 00:25:31,035 --> 00:25:37,010 Seen in today's framework, NASA paid $50 billion. 220 00:25:53,835 --> 00:25:56,970 It's an island Pag, I was born there. 221 00:25:58,395 --> 00:26:03,330 I also got married there now i'm here again. 222 00:26:27,875 --> 00:26:32,290 Tomorrow you will see for the first time his daughter after... - Yes. 223 00:26:32,395 --> 00:26:36,450 I've never seen her I don't even have her photo. 224 00:26:36,675 --> 00:26:40,850 I don't know what it looks like, but I think we'll have a sniff. 225 00:27:13,198 --> 00:27:20,093 My daughter. -Good afternoon. Martina, I'm glad. 226 00:27:30,078 --> 00:27:33,293 Ivan, everything okay? - It is. 227 00:27:33,518 --> 00:27:36,413 Matej, does he want to help us? - No problem. 228 00:27:59,158 --> 00:28:02,333 This is my daughter Ana, Doctor of Science. 229 00:28:03,078 --> 00:28:08,613 Since 1983, she has worked for Yugoslav state security. 230 00:28:08,958 --> 00:28:14,933 Later for a Slovenian woman, so yes we are a family security company. 231 00:28:15,198 --> 00:28:17,333 Right. 232 00:28:18,958 --> 00:28:21,173 Tito was a real operative. 233 00:28:21,358 --> 00:28:25,413 He knew how to sell did not know what he sold. 234 00:28:25,758 --> 00:28:32,693 Everything that was at the institute, documentation, sketches and equipment, 235 00:28:33,158 --> 00:28:35,813 it all had to to go to the Americans. 236 00:28:36,638 --> 00:28:39,853 It is Yugoslavia had a logistical problem. 237 00:28:40,078 --> 00:28:45,693 How to transfer thousands of pieces equipment in the USA without anyone collecting? 238 00:28:46,598 --> 00:28:49,213 Welcome. Here you go. - Thank you. 239 00:29:01,358 --> 00:29:05,333 For transporting modules i rockets, a plan was devised 240 00:29:05,558 --> 00:29:10,813 according to which everything was needed transfer to a neutral country. 241 00:29:10,998 --> 00:29:13,093 We decided on Morocco. 242 00:29:13,278 --> 00:29:16,533 Why Morocco? Because it is Member of the Non-Aligned Movement 243 00:29:16,678 --> 00:29:19,893 and has a large an American military base. 244 00:29:20,118 --> 00:29:25,573 They organized Tito's visit Morocco as part of the Path of Peace. 245 00:29:25,798 --> 00:29:32,133 Ship Galeb was joined by others, including transport, 246 00:29:32,238 --> 00:29:35,973 which they wore whole Yugoslav space program. 247 00:30:02,956 --> 00:30:08,835 The seagull was Tito's feather, it was used for diplomatic purposes. 248 00:30:09,060 --> 00:30:11,275 He used it to travel around the world. 249 00:30:13,820 --> 00:30:17,275 Tito's fleet was the best camouflage, 250 00:30:17,460 --> 00:30:21,275 so we are unnoticed crossed the Mediterranean Sea, 251 00:30:21,460 --> 00:30:27,137 there are allowed traffic control made by the Italians and the French, 252 00:30:27,362 --> 00:30:29,817 as well as the inspection of ships. 253 00:30:33,202 --> 00:30:38,469 The sea was calm and there were no problems on the way. 254 00:30:38,774 --> 00:30:45,749 At one point Tito se transferred to the neighboring ship. 255 00:30:46,494 --> 00:30:51,789 Maybe it's Jovanka bored or nervous, 256 00:30:51,974 --> 00:30:58,309 so he wanted to hide. Jovanka could be boring sometimes. 257 00:30:58,494 --> 00:31:01,509 Especially according to members of the security service. 258 00:31:02,374 --> 00:31:05,589 This is Tito's bedroom. - Look at that. 259 00:31:08,374 --> 00:31:12,229 I would never have expected it that color in Tito's bed. 260 00:31:13,084 --> 00:31:18,859 Pink. - She's beautiful. It is. Fine, hard du�ek. 261 00:31:20,284 --> 00:31:22,819 Rodger, don't break it. 262 00:31:26,084 --> 00:31:29,579 Is it okay? - Yes. 263 00:31:54,996 --> 00:31:59,571 That is a wonderful idea Fr the myth that it is Casablanca 264 00:31:59,806 --> 00:32:03,701 because it's Casablanca a background of sorts 265 00:32:03,846 --> 00:32:06,903 where others perform their dirty work. 266 00:32:07,368 --> 00:32:12,623 In the movie "Casablanca" there are almost no Moroccans. 267 00:32:12,768 --> 00:32:15,223 They only appear as extras. 268 00:32:27,521 --> 00:32:31,136 Let's go a little longer together, so then I'll continue on my own. 269 00:32:33,361 --> 00:32:36,816 Where are you going? To fulfill my father's wish. 270 00:32:38,161 --> 00:32:41,056 And that's it? I have many questions. 271 00:32:41,281 --> 00:32:45,536 I'm going for a short visit. Good. A friend of your father's? 272 00:32:46,201 --> 00:32:49,736 Not a friend but father's operational liaison. 273 00:32:50,001 --> 00:32:55,136 I will call you. - We will here, so get back to me when you're done. 274 00:32:57,601 --> 00:33:00,416 Agreed? - Yes. Hello! 275 00:33:07,361 --> 00:33:09,705 Tito stayed in Morocco for two days, 276 00:33:09,850 --> 00:33:14,856 during which he is off the ships had to unload all the boxes. 277 00:33:14,961 --> 00:33:21,299 That didn't happen in Casablanca but further in the American military base. 278 00:33:21,484 --> 00:33:27,415 But in secret. They are Americans loaded them onto their ships 279 00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:30,415 and took them to the USA. 280 00:33:36,120 --> 00:33:39,615 We are aware that only in peace can be created, 281 00:33:39,840 --> 00:33:43,295 that peace is necessary condition for building socialism, 282 00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:46,455 international cooperation and global progress. 283 00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:52,674 The Moroccan king could not ask neither Tita nor his staff directly 284 00:33:52,819 --> 00:33:56,954 What is it about? It's not like that works in intelligence services. 285 00:33:58,339 --> 00:34:03,667 It is evident from this document that the king did not know what was happening. 286 00:34:05,212 --> 00:34:11,427 You got that file from a friend your father? I will question no more. 287 00:34:15,812 --> 00:34:18,507 Everything is finished in last minute. 288 00:34:21,892 --> 00:34:27,987 As a sign of gratitude, Tito is to everyone presented this pistol by us 289 00:34:29,292 --> 00:34:32,147 and thanked us on participation. 290 00:34:32,252 --> 00:34:37,231 We returned to Yugoslavia another means of transport, 291 00:34:37,336 --> 00:34:41,631 and Tito continued his journey towards other African countries. 292 00:34:47,296 --> 00:34:52,631 As they left Morocco, the Soviets sent the first man into space. 293 00:34:52,736 --> 00:34:57,511 Yuri Gagarin. Yugoslavs felt relieved 294 00:34:57,696 --> 00:35:01,951 They managed to reach an agreement before that happened. 295 00:35:02,096 --> 00:35:04,231 We decided to go to the moon, 296 00:35:09,456 --> 00:35:13,991 we decided to go to the moon in this decade, like other things, 297 00:35:14,136 --> 00:35:17,431 not because it's easy, but because it is difficult. 298 00:35:27,896 --> 00:35:31,431 Citizens Yugoslavia, comrades, 299 00:35:31,656 --> 00:35:35,391 the new atomic age and human penetration into space 300 00:35:35,576 --> 00:35:39,951 they made people afraid of the genius creations of the human mind. 301 00:35:45,176 --> 00:35:48,951 Maybe there will be some of that used outside our country. 302 00:35:49,096 --> 00:35:51,151 But don't let that bother us 303 00:35:51,326 --> 00:35:55,461 because we enter not only with the big successes in the development of socialism 304 00:35:55,606 --> 00:35:58,861 but also with the best prospects for further progress 305 00:35:59,006 --> 00:36:02,981 which we will raise standard and create a better future. 306 00:36:24,122 --> 00:36:30,417 Let's go. Down towards the sea, if we succeed. 307 00:36:34,316 --> 00:36:38,091 I think we can we will pass there on the left. 308 00:36:38,996 --> 00:36:44,011 Actually no. There on the right. - Where? 309 00:36:45,996 --> 00:36:52,930 If we manage to come. Wait, it turns out. Wait. 310 00:36:54,755 --> 00:37:00,650 First stop, then think and look, so let's see... - Let's go left. 311 00:37:00,715 --> 00:37:06,440 I brought you here to show you where I performed my first experiment. 312 00:37:06,625 --> 00:37:12,040 I designed the ship... Really? Yes. From the barrel. 313 00:37:13,025 --> 00:37:19,080 Barrel? -| I set sail. Yes my father didn't pull me out of the sea, 314 00:37:20,025 --> 00:37:22,280 I would surely drown. 315 00:37:24,105 --> 00:37:26,960 What a beating I got from my father! 316 00:37:27,145 --> 00:37:30,880 I believe, if you are came this far in a barrel. 317 00:37:31,315 --> 00:37:34,170 We only came here for the keg? 318 00:37:34,435 --> 00:37:38,570 Yes. That is significant episode in my life. 319 00:37:38,755 --> 00:37:41,450 You could have given it to me He also apologized at the hotel. 320 00:37:47,795 --> 00:37:50,810 The Yugoslavs sold its space program 321 00:37:50,995 --> 00:37:53,050 and the country prospered. 322 00:37:53,195 --> 00:37:57,970 Not only did they talk about the financial cargo, but they paid them for it. 323 00:37:58,115 --> 00:38:00,130 Suddenly the standard rose 324 00:38:00,315 --> 00:38:03,530 and he was the tallest among them socialist countries. 325 00:39:05,665 --> 00:39:11,880 Tito's personality is versatile and rich, like our revolution, 326 00:39:12,105 --> 00:39:16,080 unstoppable in its course. I thank you on behalf of the communists 327 00:39:16,265 --> 00:39:22,760 in everything you are successful with The charm of the revolutionaries has done so far 328 00:39:23,025 --> 00:39:26,720 and we wish you many more health and years of life 329 00:39:26,905 --> 00:39:30,320 to keep us going guided, encouraged and inspired. 330 00:40:33,105 --> 00:40:36,200 Americans won Yugoslav technology 331 00:40:36,345 --> 00:40:40,920 which did not work. The problems started immediately. 332 00:40:41,665 --> 00:40:47,160 When we got all that, we had absolutely nothing. 333 00:40:47,585 --> 00:40:50,241 We were afraid that there was nothing lower 334 00:40:51,026 --> 00:40:56,756 because they couldn't keep either a pig that they launched from the shore. 335 00:40:57,021 --> 00:41:02,116 They picked it up and baked it. And with that received billions of our money. 336 00:41:02,381 --> 00:41:06,516 In the meantime, everything we threw away their plans. 337 00:41:07,661 --> 00:41:11,326 The Americans were furious. - What did they say? 338 00:41:11,871 --> 00:41:16,901 That we sold them undeveloped program. 339 00:41:24,246 --> 00:41:26,621 There was an alarm at the institute. 340 00:41:26,966 --> 00:41:31,948 A direct connection has been established with the USA, we also worked at night. 341 00:41:34,213 --> 00:41:36,748 This is typical for mythical constructions. 342 00:41:36,893 --> 00:41:38,908 Opposites match. 343 00:41:39,053 --> 00:41:42,228 On the one hand, The Balkans is a supposed place 344 00:41:42,733 --> 00:41:48,308 where is it kept until old-fashioned promises. 345 00:41:48,493 --> 00:41:51,828 And if I die, I will fulfill my promise. 346 00:41:52,493 --> 00:41:56,468 I'd rather die rather than treading on the word. 347 00:41:56,653 --> 00:42:00,308 But at the same time cunning reigns there. 348 00:42:00,493 --> 00:42:05,828 Can you imagine how Americans would be surprised 349 00:42:06,253 --> 00:42:10,503 that they got from Yugoslavia a program that actually works? 350 00:42:11,608 --> 00:42:15,303 They wanted Tito to explain why the technology doesn't work. 351 00:42:15,528 --> 00:42:21,263 In 1963, Tito decided to visit Kennedy. A very tricky situation. 352 00:42:40,128 --> 00:42:43,183 Study. - It's nice. 353 00:42:44,608 --> 00:42:50,183 Here Tito stayed and showed solidarity with the working class. 354 00:42:51,688 --> 00:42:54,423 Some are people more equal than others. 355 00:42:55,168 --> 00:42:58,903 We hosted all American women president since 1931. 356 00:42:59,048 --> 00:43:03,343 When the president is there, means it works. He's not on vacation. 357 00:43:03,488 --> 00:43:07,943 Before meeting Kennedy In 1963, Tito stayed in the Waldorf. 358 00:43:08,048 --> 00:43:12,543 Kennedy got upset what technology doesn't do, 359 00:43:12,768 --> 00:43:15,779 so Tito came to smooth things over. 360 00:43:35,652 --> 00:43:41,667 Mr. President, we live in difficult and dangerous world. 361 00:43:42,332 --> 00:43:47,627 It is important that we understand basic policy and objectives 362 00:43:48,212 --> 00:43:50,507 so that danger can be reduced. 363 00:43:57,972 --> 00:44:00,267 Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen, 364 00:44:00,732 --> 00:44:06,467 We would like to thank you very much friendly invitation and welcome. 365 00:44:07,212 --> 00:44:09,937 With pleasure I take this opportunity 366 00:44:10,162 --> 00:44:15,657 to exchange honestly views on the current situation, 367 00:44:15,882 --> 00:44:19,217 as well as on issues which concern both our countries. 368 00:44:21,722 --> 00:44:27,498 Kennedy gave an ultimatum. Fix the program or get your money back. 369 00:44:27,923 --> 00:44:30,258 Tito was in a serious problem. 370 00:44:32,523 --> 00:44:38,058 Cooperation with the CIA is not went the way we wanted. 371 00:44:43,723 --> 00:44:45,778 There were too few of us, 372 00:44:45,923 --> 00:44:49,938 so the extremists tried to make their way to Tito's apartment, 373 00:44:50,023 --> 00:44:52,438 during which they also used weapons. 374 00:44:52,583 --> 00:44:58,239 Nikola Kavaja, who attempted assassination on Tito while he was staying in New York, 375 00:44:58,384 --> 00:45:00,799 he was allegedly a mercenary of the CIA. 376 00:45:01,034 --> 00:45:04,409 But they prevented it Tito's bodyguards. 377 00:45:04,514 --> 00:45:10,329 Because of the assassination attempt on Tito we decided to go back. 378 00:45:10,554 --> 00:45:13,489 This ended the negotiations. 379 00:45:15,034 --> 00:45:17,763 The situation is suddenly became very tense. 380 00:45:28,588 --> 00:45:34,007 Mr. President? - It's me. - How are you? - Good. 381 00:45:34,152 --> 00:45:39,367 Are you better? - Yes. - I'm sorry because of the problems in New York. 382 00:45:39,592 --> 00:45:42,887 Thank you. It wasn't terrible. 383 00:45:43,112 --> 00:45:46,047 Me too sometimes scouts in New York. 384 00:45:46,232 --> 00:45:50,727 I hope you had a good trip and we are glad you visited us. 385 00:45:50,912 --> 00:45:55,807 Thank you. -Say hello to Mrs... - Thank you. 386 00:45:55,952 --> 00:45:59,287 Like I said, thanks for visits. Come to us again. 387 00:45:59,432 --> 00:46:04,007 Thank you. I hope so your visit to Yugoslavia. 388 00:46:04,832 --> 00:46:09,927 All right. Thank you. Goodbye. Goodbye. 389 00:46:22,792 --> 00:46:27,647 Tito was glad to be the action ended successfully 390 00:46:27,872 --> 00:46:34,167 because he made it known that way that there is no game with Yugoslavia. 391 00:46:34,712 --> 00:46:37,523 That's why Tito warned Kennedy 392 00:46:38,588 --> 00:46:42,603 that their security the system has flaws. 393 00:46:52,588 --> 00:46:56,563 In October 1963, Tito returned to Yugoslavia. 394 00:46:56,788 --> 00:47:00,043 It's here next month President Kennedy came. 395 00:47:00,148 --> 00:47:06,203 As he drove down Elm Street, there was an assassination attempt. 396 00:47:06,388 --> 00:47:11,643 This time successfully. - Do you think so that the two incidents are connected? 397 00:47:18,068 --> 00:47:20,763 You don't want to say. I have no comments. 398 00:47:30,116 --> 00:47:34,011 It is in Yugoslavia officially declared a day of mourning. 399 00:47:34,236 --> 00:47:38,851 Tito enrolled in he wrote the book in Belgrade. 400 00:47:41,636 --> 00:47:43,731 People don't like America. 401 00:47:44,156 --> 00:47:47,371 I spoke with the late Kennedy. 402 00:47:50,316 --> 00:47:53,851 I was the last head of state who talked to him. 403 00:47:54,036 --> 00:47:56,209 They killed him a month later. 404 00:47:56,434 --> 00:47:59,729 He asked me how I was impression gained about America. 405 00:47:59,834 --> 00:48:03,849 I told him I didn't delighted with your democracy 406 00:48:04,034 --> 00:48:09,689 because the president is not almighty�. They choose him. 407 00:48:11,394 --> 00:48:13,652 So it's not easy. 408 00:48:15,277 --> 00:48:17,892 The idea of conspiracy theories is 409 00:48:18,077 --> 00:48:22,532 that it is about ideology for ordinary, stupid people. 410 00:48:22,677 --> 00:48:27,052 You have a complex situation and you cannot understand it. 411 00:48:27,277 --> 00:48:31,132 Conspiracy theory offers simple answer. 412 00:48:31,277 --> 00:48:34,692 Paradoxically, the way to conceal the conspiracy 413 00:48:34,877 --> 00:48:39,012 is to present it as a theory conspiracies and to count on the fact 414 00:48:39,197 --> 00:48:41,572 that it will not be taken seriously. 415 00:48:48,157 --> 00:48:52,572 Here is the church. Now it should to be the third house on this side. 416 00:48:55,077 --> 00:48:58,692 Good day! Good afternoon. Recording? 417 00:48:59,557 --> 00:49:02,532 Yes, a documentary. 418 00:49:02,757 --> 00:49:07,452 Then shoot this tavern. It was created for documentaries. 419 00:49:07,677 --> 00:49:13,292 Learn. - Shall we go? Let's go. -Thanks. 420 00:49:13,397 --> 00:49:18,652 They moved. Sit down too. - We are a film crew. 421 00:49:18,757 --> 00:49:23,532 Sit down. Well, it won't alone to sit at the table. 422 00:49:23,637 --> 00:49:30,484 Ivvi. - I'm coming. Just to... -Would you like something to drink? 423 00:49:31,069 --> 00:49:35,335 What will you do? - If he allows us. - Then he can? 424 00:49:35,560 --> 00:49:41,095 Do you have fruit juice? - Juice in taverns! Red or white wine. 425 00:49:41,320 --> 00:49:48,255 That's how it is in a tavern. Everything old What we found in the house is here. 426 00:49:48,360 --> 00:49:53,455 We have apartments upstairs. - That is your house? Are you the owner? 427 00:49:53,640 --> 00:50:00,135 I did, but we bought it from one family 30 years ago. 428 00:50:00,960 --> 00:50:04,295 We rearranged everything, put Italian tiles... 429 00:50:04,440 --> 00:50:06,535 Who did you buy it from? 430 00:50:07,880 --> 00:50:14,455 From Pavi�a. If you need, recommend us... 431 00:50:14,560 --> 00:50:18,415 Did you know Ivan Pavi�? 432 00:50:18,680 --> 00:50:21,651 He is... 433 00:50:22,236 --> 00:50:27,891 This is a nasty place, just like any other second. Everyone talks about everyone. 434 00:50:27,996 --> 00:50:30,011 What happened to him? 435 00:50:30,196 --> 00:50:36,131 They say he landed down there at the ferry, that he killed himself. 436 00:50:36,236 --> 00:50:39,051 That he ended badly. 437 00:50:40,396 --> 00:50:44,851 And some claim that they are Serbs killed. Everything is talked about. 438 00:50:45,116 --> 00:50:50,051 I can only tell you that What did I hear? I have no idea. 439 00:50:51,996 --> 00:50:55,331 It was difficult for mom to herself. She remarried. 440 00:50:55,676 --> 00:50:58,011 But she kept the surname Pavi�. 441 00:50:59,076 --> 00:51:05,011 She married to one Svetozar, a pilot. 442 00:51:05,116 --> 00:51:09,257 He was a good man. He was good to us. 443 00:51:09,682 --> 00:51:16,657 That is the most important thing. - But it didn't work out for them. They got divorced. 444 00:51:18,202 --> 00:51:23,217 Why? - They didn't do well. They didn't like it? It's not. 445 00:51:24,082 --> 00:51:29,617 How did you handle it? I kept looking at my mom 446 00:51:31,402 --> 00:51:34,731 which never was believed that you died. 447 00:51:36,396 --> 00:51:43,051 I think she was ``waiting for him to come back''. I'm sorry. And to me. Because of everything. 448 00:51:46,836 --> 00:51:49,451 Ladies and gentlemen, the President of the USA! 449 00:51:55,596 --> 00:51:59,891 There are people in our government who they fought ten years ago 450 00:52:00,116 --> 00:52:04,211 to ensure the role of the US in the universe. I was one of them. 451 00:52:04,476 --> 00:52:08,611 After Kennedy's death he came is the new president I. Johnson. 452 00:52:08,716 --> 00:52:13,331 From the beginning he was under pressure to do something. 453 00:52:14,716 --> 00:52:18,251 It came to changes in American politics. 454 00:52:19,396 --> 00:52:25,731 This is a telephone conversation between Johnson and Secretary of State Rusk. 455 00:52:26,436 --> 00:52:32,891 Johnson was angry. He said: They want to make fools of us all. 456 00:52:33,396 --> 00:52:36,453 That is the biggest confusion that I have ever seen. 457 00:52:36,678 --> 00:52:40,853 Rask says that Yugoslavs want for Tito to meet Johnson 458 00:52:40,998 --> 00:52:45,973 who doesn't want it, so in Belgrade sends Raska. 459 00:52:46,278 --> 00:52:51,013 But Rask didn't come to negotiate than to say: 460 00:52:51,438 --> 00:52:56,413 Fix the technology. There is none more excuses or give us your money back. 461 00:52:56,598 --> 00:53:02,248 Rask added: We can also threaten. 462 00:53:05,762 --> 00:53:09,575 They are Yugoslavs sent 26 engineers to the USA 463 00:53:09,800 --> 00:53:12,575 to help Americans about the program. 464 00:53:13,040 --> 00:53:17,215 It had to be done in secret. 465 00:53:17,920 --> 00:53:23,176 They had to figure out how to do without being found out. 466 00:53:23,601 --> 00:53:27,896 The Americans demanded that no one must find out 467 00:53:28,521 --> 00:53:32,536 that they are our scientists went to help the Americans. 468 00:53:33,361 --> 00:53:36,696 Example of Ivan Pavi�a was special. 469 00:53:36,921 --> 00:53:43,616 We staged him flying out from the curve on Pag and died. 470 00:53:44,121 --> 00:53:49,976 In the car. It's the body supposedly pulled from the sea 471 00:53:50,201 --> 00:53:53,616 and it was maintained falsely burial in a closed casket. 472 00:53:53,841 --> 00:53:59,296 She was at the funeral his wife was also invited 473 00:53:59,881 --> 00:54:03,776 who was pregnant at the time. 474 00:54:06,001 --> 00:54:08,136 When I arrived at the institute, 475 00:54:08,441 --> 00:54:12,976 they called an emergency meeting in the conference room. 476 00:54:14,041 --> 00:54:18,487 I was late, so we met greeted with a quick kiss. 477 00:54:32,192 --> 00:54:35,447 Did you dare to forgive your wife? - No. 478 00:54:35,912 --> 00:54:42,727 From the conference room hall, they transferred us to the plane 479 00:54:43,312 --> 00:54:46,447 and then to Langley to the NASA center. 480 00:54:49,032 --> 00:54:51,287 And we didn't see each other again. 481 00:54:57,112 --> 00:55:01,050 The Yugoslavs were shocked. 482 00:55:01,435 --> 00:55:04,410 Some are allegedly had nervous breakdowns. 483 00:55:04,875 --> 00:55:07,610 Engineers got new identities. 484 00:55:07,835 --> 00:55:10,930 They weren't allowed to call families in Yugoslavia. 485 00:55:11,155 --> 00:55:14,130 They were told they would their families to be taken care of 486 00:55:14,275 --> 00:55:17,810 and that nothing will happen to them happen. But they must be silent. 487 00:55:33,115 --> 00:55:35,810 I am much later learned from Hafner 488 00:55:37,115 --> 00:55:39,210 that I had a daughter. 489 00:55:58,355 --> 00:56:03,210 I would like to know which big one it is the reason why they separated me from my father. 490 00:56:06,315 --> 00:56:09,690 There is no such program in the world 491 00:56:10,275 --> 00:56:14,090 which can give a man take away the right to choose. 492 00:56:14,435 --> 00:56:18,690 If it were yours choice, then nothing. 493 00:56:18,995 --> 00:56:22,610 But if it's forced upon you... 494 00:56:22,795 --> 00:56:28,570 Prof. Novakovi� finished on Bare Island, as far as I know. 495 00:56:28,875 --> 00:56:30,970 Yes, but he returned to his family. 496 00:56:33,435 --> 00:56:40,250 What was the benefit to the family from him in that condition? 497 00:56:40,395 --> 00:56:43,890 That's another story. - Without don't worry, he would be good for us. 498 00:56:46,955 --> 00:56:49,490 Do you want to meet with Ivan Pavi�? 499 00:56:52,635 --> 00:56:57,290 The meeting would probably be interesting, especially because 500 00:56:58,395 --> 00:57:02,170 what we should do to each other to say things we didn't say before. 501 00:57:02,595 --> 00:57:06,850 When you get old, there are no more objections. 502 00:57:11,075 --> 00:57:13,530 We need to open this down. 503 00:57:16,435 --> 00:57:19,810 Is it far? - All the way at the end. 504 00:57:24,195 --> 00:57:31,190 Which grave? - We have arrived. There it is. 505 00:57:32,295 --> 00:57:34,510 Your grave. 506 00:57:38,935 --> 00:57:45,662 There you see. - Who is lying there? - Probably no one. 507 00:57:46,887 --> 00:57:50,262 I don't know. - Why would you someone lying inside? 508 00:58:28,887 --> 00:58:31,222 When they are finally sent their men 509 00:58:31,447 --> 00:58:36,742 to cooperate with us. Ma give it! We knew more than you. 510 00:58:36,927 --> 00:58:41,027 Over time we integrated, but it took time. 511 00:58:41,852 --> 00:58:43,907 The Americans got it 512 00:58:44,052 --> 00:58:47,427 yes Yugoslav technology will never work. 513 00:58:47,612 --> 00:58:51,947 Not even with help Yugoslav engineers. 514 00:58:54,092 --> 00:58:58,185 Tito's goal was to get at time to find a solution. 515 00:58:59,290 --> 00:59:04,265 NASA was furious because it spent three annual budgets for Yugoslavia. 516 00:59:04,490 --> 00:59:07,225 And now they had to postpones the flight to the moon. 517 00:59:07,410 --> 00:59:11,785 He visited our engineers behind behind closed doors. He assured us 518 00:59:11,970 --> 00:59:16,825 that they haven't forgotten us, nor the wounded from Sutjeska. 519 00:59:24,330 --> 00:59:27,745 Yugoslav engineers they were a valuable contribution. 520 00:59:27,970 --> 00:59:31,625 Some have made it far into NASA. 521 00:59:33,770 --> 00:59:36,145 Without the help of Tito's technology 522 00:59:36,370 --> 00:59:39,945 a few years later the Apollo mission was launched. 523 00:59:51,690 --> 00:59:58,225 20 seconds and I'm counting down. 15 seconds. 524 00:59:58,930 --> 01:00:02,394 12,11,10,9... 525 01:00:02,739 --> 01:00:04,874 I start the ignition procedure. 526 01:00:05,099 --> 01:00:11,353 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.0. 527 01:00:11,618 --> 01:00:13,713 All engines are running. 528 01:00:17,298 --> 01:00:20,953 We have takeoff. 33 minutes past the hour. 529 01:00:23,218 --> 01:00:27,673 Neil Armstrong reports that Apollo is going in the right direction. 530 01:00:35,378 --> 01:00:41,153 A small step for a man, but great for humanity. 531 01:00:43,458 --> 01:00:48,633 Nile and Baze, I'm talking to you by phone from the White House. 532 01:00:48,898 --> 01:00:53,793 This is for sure the most important call in history. 533 01:00:54,418 --> 01:00:57,553 I can't describe it to you how proud we are of you. 534 01:00:57,698 --> 01:01:01,673 For all Americans this is the proudest day. 535 01:01:01,818 --> 01:01:05,833 I'm sure we'll like it to join people all over the world. 536 01:01:06,298 --> 01:01:09,113 Here we go, Houston. 537 01:01:16,218 --> 01:01:20,913 It was widely celebrated. Decorations were handed out. 538 01:01:21,018 --> 01:01:25,713 And none of us 26 engineers didn't even mention it. It's like we're not there. 539 01:01:31,938 --> 01:01:37,313 Pavi�'s wife is Vesna later committed suicide. 540 01:01:41,058 --> 01:01:43,273 What was your mother Vesna like? 541 01:01:44,978 --> 01:01:50,953 I think she was very strong all her life sad that she lost her love. 542 01:02:00,578 --> 01:02:04,833 Did she ever speak about Ivan, your father? 543 01:02:05,138 --> 01:02:07,353 It is. 544 01:02:12,418 --> 01:02:19,193 She kept talking about him. Excuse me. 545 01:02:25,181 --> 01:02:30,575 I don't think it ever did could move on. 546 01:02:32,720 --> 01:02:34,935 And I'm very sorry for that. 547 01:02:53,196 --> 01:02:55,731 The Apollo 11 team she visited Belgrade 548 01:02:55,916 --> 01:03:00,651 and the Americans took advantage of the opportunity to then send a negotiation team. 549 01:03:04,956 --> 01:03:07,936 Tito could not ignore them. 550 01:03:08,161 --> 01:03:13,176 They came to warn him that he will not tolerate excuses anymore. 551 01:03:13,481 --> 01:03:16,736 The money they gave him now it has been converted into a loan, 552 01:03:16,841 --> 01:03:20,776 �that started the conflict between Yugoslavia and the USA, 553 01:03:21,001 --> 01:03:25,456 which only got worse. - For we met the leaders for two days 554 01:03:25,641 --> 01:03:28,416 and we came to let us convey the spirit of Apollo. 555 01:03:28,601 --> 01:03:31,736 But we carry with us more than what we brought. 556 01:03:35,241 --> 01:03:38,056 I also want to say: Goodbye, Yugoslavia. 557 01:03:43,001 --> 01:03:46,616 Tito was furious due to changing conditions. 558 01:03:46,841 --> 01:03:52,056 In found transcripts it was obvious that he was beside himself. 559 01:03:52,281 --> 01:03:56,456 He threatened Nixon that he will tell the Soviets 560 01:03:56,641 --> 01:03:59,401 that they are Americans incompetent and gullible. 561 01:04:00,346 --> 01:04:03,801 Nixon behaved arrogantly 562 01:04:04,026 --> 01:04:08,521 and demanded that Tito return several million dollars. 563 01:04:08,786 --> 01:04:13,521 Yugoslavia finished with with a debt of 20 billion dollars. 564 01:04:14,986 --> 01:04:20,321 Nixon was angered by this Tito nonchalantly smoked cigars 565 01:04:20,666 --> 01:04:24,881 sent to him by Fidel Castro straight from Cuba. 566 01:04:26,386 --> 01:04:30,841 A lot of people in the US are asking as a 77-year-old man 567 01:04:31,066 --> 01:04:37,167 it still looks that way Hello. What is your secret? 568 01:04:37,952 --> 01:04:44,167 I work all the time and I don't I'm getting old. 569 01:04:50,992 --> 01:04:53,127 We have nothing to fear. 570 01:05:04,872 --> 01:05:09,207 It could hurt that now we are trying to do with Yugoslavia. 571 01:05:09,352 --> 01:05:12,407 We don't want conflict. But there are always disagreements. 572 01:05:12,632 --> 01:05:15,607 This is the president initiative from the beginning. 573 01:05:15,752 --> 01:05:19,252 That. - Be strict and say that they are people against communism. Point. 574 01:04:48,792 --> 01:04:53,487 We have a few tricks up our sleeves. - You bastards sure have a problem with that. 575 01:04:53,672 --> 01:04:59,327 This will confuse them and keep them... 576 01:04:59,512 --> 01:05:02,767 That's right. They expect... If it doesn't work, I don't care. 577 01:05:02,912 --> 01:05:07,447 Soon I will find out and turn around right so hard that they feel dizzy. 578 01:05:07,552 --> 01:05:13,607 I don't know. - We will delete them with faces of the Earth. I mean it. 579 01:05:16,832 --> 01:05:21,527 Six Yugoslav diplomats mission in the US was attacked 580 01:05:21,752 --> 01:05:25,887 in mysterious bombs attacks within an hour. 581 01:05:26,232 --> 01:05:29,167 Embassy in Washington was badly damaged. 582 01:05:29,312 --> 01:05:32,807 The bomb was planted in a shallow hole next to the boiler room. 583 01:05:32,952 --> 01:05:35,487 The ceiling is damaged, the windows are cracked, 584 01:05:35,592 --> 01:05:38,327 and a big hole she damaged the load-bearing wall. 585 01:05:39,272 --> 01:05:43,607 There are 28 wounded. The suspects are being interrogated. 586 01:05:43,792 --> 01:05:47,327 The government condemns the attack as insane and senseless. 587 01:05:47,552 --> 01:05:50,847 For the attack blamed by anti-Tito terrorists. 588 01:05:59,432 --> 01:06:05,921 Tito got scared and started to think how to return the money to the Americans. 589 01:06:06,226 --> 01:06:11,241 We didn't have that much money, so it was began to think about alternatives. 590 01:06:12,706 --> 01:06:19,641 Expert analyzes concluded that the debt could repay by exporting cars. 591 01:06:21,546 --> 01:06:25,561 In the Flag of Kragujevac they were very surprised 592 01:06:25,746 --> 01:06:31,601 when he suggested they make it luxurious, modernly equipped car, 593 01:06:31,866 --> 01:06:35,001 What the engineers did. 594 01:06:47,266 --> 01:06:53,521 Yugoslavia and the USA already have been successfully cooperating for years. 595 01:06:53,786 --> 01:06:59,321 I deeply believe that we will to deepen that cooperation even more. 596 01:06:59,706 --> 01:07:03,081 On both sides satisfaction. Thank you. 597 01:07:05,666 --> 01:07:09,561 Sir... - wait yes let's drink, then translate. 598 01:07:17,306 --> 01:07:21,961 A few years later we are went with Tito to Zastava in Kragujevac, 599 01:07:22,346 --> 01:07:25,761 where Tita was handed over keys to a new car. 600 01:07:34,746 --> 01:07:36,881 The situation was difficult. 601 01:07:37,746 --> 01:07:44,081 Tito gave the key to the assistant, said it was not the car for him. 602 01:07:45,586 --> 01:07:50,521 He was visibly disappointed. It was obvious that they were wrong 603 01:07:50,666 --> 01:07:55,161 because they did not report Tita about the development of the car. 604 01:07:58,386 --> 01:08:03,481 The south will surely be the biggest value for the least money. 605 01:08:03,746 --> 01:08:08,281 I want to find peace in the South the sea and a happy trip to America. 606 01:08:09,426 --> 01:08:13,121 Goodbye and good luck in America. 607 01:08:20,746 --> 01:08:22,801 Introducing the new Yugo, 608 01:08:22,906 --> 01:08:25,441 engineering achievements from Yugoslavia. 609 01:08:25,546 --> 01:08:29,761 From traffic jams to rough terrain, the south will take you everywhere. 610 01:08:30,026 --> 01:08:33,601 From west to east the coast of the south tramples the competition. 611 01:08:33,866 --> 01:08:36,081 Reliability is its second name. 612 01:08:36,266 --> 01:08:39,481 Twisting and safety have a completely new meaning. 613 01:08:40,706 --> 01:08:45,881 Don't wait because you can make your dream of a reliable car come true. 614 01:08:46,786 --> 01:08:49,561 Buy yourself freedom, buy south. 615 01:08:51,106 --> 01:08:53,761 South, more freedom for less money. 616 01:08:56,466 --> 01:09:00,801 History repeats itself. Jugo has arrived in the USA 617 01:09:00,986 --> 01:09:07,481 and becomes known as one of the worst cars in US history. 618 01:09:08,506 --> 01:09:14,361 The relationship between Yugoslavia and The US continued to deteriorate. 619 01:09:16,906 --> 01:09:20,081 What's the plan? - Let's go to Viktor 620 01:09:20,226 --> 01:09:23,721 who worked in the 1980s in the Soviet embassy. 621 01:09:23,906 --> 01:09:26,521 There's a bunch interesting information 622 01:09:26,786 --> 01:09:29,681 about America involvement in Yugoslavia. 623 01:09:29,786 --> 01:09:33,201 Victor, 38B? - Yes. 624 01:09:34,666 --> 01:09:36,921 That should be it. 625 01:09:44,066 --> 01:09:47,921 Tito's failure with the south means he is starting to lose control. 626 01:09:48,106 --> 01:09:54,601 The economic situation is getting worse. Inflation is rising, as is unemployment. 627 01:09:54,986 --> 01:09:59,441 The space program that was divided into republics... 628 01:10:00,026 --> 01:10:06,761 They complain about him. Tita his men attack. 629 01:10:06,866 --> 01:10:11,681 He must accept the new constitution that he gives greater independence to the republics. 630 01:10:11,946 --> 01:10:17,801 By creating a new constitution, we enter into a new phase of the struggle for Socialism. 631 01:10:18,226 --> 01:10:24,041 Tito understands it as betrayal, and for USA, this is the moment they have been waiting for 632 01:10:24,226 --> 01:10:27,241 to get involved in Yugoslavia itself. 633 01:10:33,186 --> 01:10:39,321 This is a copy of the original a classified CIA report. 634 01:10:39,586 --> 01:10:43,681 This is a draft the future of Yugoslavia. 635 01:10:43,946 --> 01:10:48,241 They showed what the USA would like to happen to return the money. 636 01:10:49,226 --> 01:10:52,401 We found out about that plan. 637 01:10:52,946 --> 01:10:57,081 It was the word of Fr the so-called Destabilization 638 01:10:57,306 --> 01:11:01,881 which was based on the known doctrine of low-intensity conflict. 639 01:11:02,106 --> 01:11:06,681 Destabilize the communist regime, support democratic parties, 640 01:11:06,826 --> 01:11:10,201 encourage American companies to do business with the republics 641 01:11:10,466 --> 01:11:16,961 because they are smaller and they are easier to manage, 642 01:11:17,066 --> 01:11:19,241 because now they are individual countries. 643 01:11:22,666 --> 01:11:25,961 Yugoslav People's Army 644 01:11:26,186 --> 01:11:30,081 she suddenly became the last one a unique entity in the country. 645 01:11:30,306 --> 01:11:33,641 She tried to establish control over the situation. 646 01:11:33,866 --> 01:11:39,721 But the US supports it radical democratic ideas. 647 01:11:41,026 --> 01:11:45,001 As long as the device is in the state do not change security, 648 01:11:45,186 --> 01:11:52,081 there is no point in talking about the transition in a normal, democratic society. 649 01:11:52,306 --> 01:11:55,041 Let's not forget that the device is there and it works. 650 01:11:55,186 --> 01:11:59,761 I remember that boy of yours. 651 01:12:00,106 --> 01:12:03,641 He was under control state security services. 652 01:12:03,826 --> 01:12:07,601 He represented very radical, philosophical ideas, 653 01:12:07,826 --> 01:12:11,401 This is for the JNA represented a greater danger 654 01:12:11,546 --> 01:12:17,121 from Ustashi, Chetnik or a Home Guard terrorist. 655 01:12:17,346 --> 01:12:20,681 Until it is said relations between the JNA and politics, 656 01:12:20,906 --> 01:12:26,281 it is cynical to talk about transition to a modern state. 657 01:12:26,906 --> 01:12:33,681 Tito loses the battle. Older and abandoned 658 01:12:33,866 --> 01:12:39,321 as the tension rises. Maybe I don't feel that way anymore 659 01:12:39,986 --> 01:12:42,561 how I used to feel 660 01:12:42,786 --> 01:12:45,441 and I don't give that is expected of me. 661 01:12:46,146 --> 01:12:48,481 I dread the day 662 01:12:49,186 --> 01:12:52,961 when will you see me? to expect than what I can give. 663 01:13:08,066 --> 01:13:11,598 That day I returning from Ljubljana to Belgrade. 664 01:13:11,863 --> 01:13:15,573 Since we arrived in Belgrade, we took a taxi. 665 01:13:15,758 --> 01:13:22,733 We were surprised that the taxi driver was not there was approachable as usual. 666 01:13:24,398 --> 01:13:28,133 He had tears in his eyes. 667 01:13:28,718 --> 01:13:35,653 We didn't ask him what was going on happened because we already knew. 668 01:13:36,958 --> 01:13:43,293 It was just a confirmation that it really happened. 669 01:13:57,158 --> 01:14:04,013 that you are gone... 670 01:14:09,118 --> 01:14:14,613 that you are gone... 671 01:14:15,758 --> 01:14:20,653 When our young field flowers... 672 01:14:22,118 --> 01:14:27,533 The pearl is no longer there... 673 01:14:28,438 --> 01:14:33,293 A song flies through my chest... 674 01:14:35,878 --> 01:14:39,973 You're gone, you're gone... 675 01:14:41,718 --> 01:14:46,413 that you are gone... 676 01:14:48,638 --> 01:14:55,413 When my soul rests dade and dua are preparing for peace... 677 01:14:57,438 --> 01:15:04,373 My love starts the song, You're gone, you're gone... 678 01:15:06,438 --> 01:15:11,613 that you are gone... 679 01:15:12,948 --> 01:15:19,763 My love starts the song, You're gone, you're gone... 680 01:15:22,348 --> 01:15:27,243 that you are gone... 681 01:15:47,118 --> 01:15:52,773 Yugoslavia began to fall apart with many wars and numerous victims. 682 01:15:52,998 --> 01:15:56,293 Different ethnic groups they were at war with each other, 683 01:15:56,438 --> 01:15:58,813 trying to they found new states. 684 01:16:02,798 --> 01:16:06,893 It suddenly dawned on me that not only my career, 685 01:16:07,038 --> 01:16:10,733 but also life, yes were worthless. 686 01:16:12,438 --> 01:16:17,973 Everything we are for fought, worked and sacrificed 687 01:16:19,158 --> 01:16:24,013 it practically disappeared. 688 01:16:34,318 --> 01:16:38,413 In 1991, when I realized that everything is falling apart, 689 01:16:38,598 --> 01:16:42,653 that the whole country is in scattered, that everything is falling apart, 690 01:16:44,078 --> 01:16:48,733 I tried to go back. I flew to London, 691 01:16:49,518 --> 01:16:53,653 but the flight to Zagreb is was canceled at the last hour. 692 01:16:54,398 --> 01:17:01,173 Because of the JNA attack I didn't manage to come to Zagreb. 693 01:17:02,478 --> 01:17:05,853 I had to back where I came from. 694 01:17:07,598 --> 01:17:13,893 I'm glad we're finally here we managed to find each other. -| menu. 695 01:17:20,678 --> 01:17:24,773 I don't think the CIA got it how much violence will follow 696 01:17:24,998 --> 01:17:28,333 when those countries start to separate from Yugoslavia. 697 01:17:28,678 --> 01:17:31,413 They should have done it something to stop the war, 698 01:17:31,558 --> 01:17:37,533 so in 1999 NATO launched the air attacks against the rest of Yugoslavia. 699 01:17:48,518 --> 01:17:53,413 Are you alive? Let's go! - Let's go! 700 01:17:55,198 --> 01:17:59,773 Ironically, but one of the first the target of the attack was a factory 701 01:17:59,958 --> 01:18:02,093 where jugo was produced. 702 01:18:03,878 --> 01:18:06,053 This is a great day for freedom. 703 01:18:11,998 --> 01:18:17,853 You have secured your freedom and announced that it would not be the same again. 704 01:18:18,438 --> 01:18:20,493 And America will help 705 01:18:20,638 --> 01:18:24,693 yes, as many American companies as possible start your business here, 706 01:18:24,838 --> 01:18:27,373 to expand trade and other things 707 01:18:27,478 --> 01:18:29,773 which will help your economy. 708 01:18:29,958 --> 01:18:34,412 Democracy, tolerance and human rights must be ensured everywhere. 709 01:18:34,517 --> 01:18:38,892 Because no nation is safe and no progress is stable. 710 01:18:39,037 --> 01:18:42,461 We have to build Europe without states on the front line. 711 01:18:42,566 --> 01:18:47,021 Slovenia will lead the way way, and America will help... 712 01:18:50,006 --> 01:18:52,581 This movie is going to be a real win 713 01:18:52,726 --> 01:18:58,101 if after watching everyone viewers become aware 714 01:18:58,246 --> 01:19:01,101 not just how to they have always manipulated us 715 01:19:01,286 --> 01:19:04,821 rather than not simple outright lies. 716 01:19:05,006 --> 01:19:07,221 even if it's all fake, 717 01:19:07,444 --> 01:19:11,874 this is fake, really we know it's fake 718 01:19:12,019 --> 01:19:17,194 tells us a lot about the social reality in which we live. 719 01:19:17,419 --> 01:19:20,154 And if not it happened, it's true. 720 01:19:20,379 --> 01:19:22,674 And that is the key message. 721 01:19:37,526 --> 01:19:44,061 There is Jovanka's grave. - Where? - There. 722 01:19:51,286 --> 01:19:54,101 Shall we go? - It can. 723 01:19:57,166 --> 01:20:02,141 Let's go, dad. Are you hungry, �edan? 724 01:20:03,126 --> 01:20:08,261 Let's do something... To hell with Tito! 725 01:20:11,261 --> 01:20:15,261 Taken from www.titlovi.com